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Open-source Kubernetes on-demand with integrated infrastructure and app services. Getting Started with Docker for Mac. By Mike Talon Feb 01, 2017. Once you download and run the installer, you’ll find that the Docker for OS X system is automatically started. There is a brand new icon up in your menu bar.
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Docker for Mac offers a Mac native application that installs in
/Applications
. It creates symlinks (symbolic links) in /usr/local/bin
for docker
and docker-compose
to the Mac versions of the commands in the application bundle.The Docker for Mac bundle installs:
- Docker Engine
- Docker CLI Client
- Docker Compose
- Docker Machine
Are you already running Docker Toolbox and/or Docker Machine?
If so, you need to do a little more work. First, check whether Docker Toolbox environment variables are set:
If you don’t get output, you can go ahead and use Docker for Mac. However, if you do get output (like in the example), you need to unset the Docker variables so the client can talk to the Docker for Mac Engine. Run:
If you use Bash, you can use
unset ${!DOCKER_*}
to unset all of the Docker environment variables (this does not work in other shells, like zsh
or csh
).When you run
env | grep DOCKER
now, you should see no output.Running Docker Toolbox and Docker for Mac on the same host
You can run both Docker Toolbox and Docker for Mac on the same system, but not at the same time.
When you use Docker for Mac, you need to unset all of your environment variables, using one of the methods above. When you want to use a VirtualBox VM you have set up with
docker-machine
, simply run eval $(docker-machine env default)
(assuming you want to target the machine “default”).Docker Machine
Docker for Mac does not affect previous machines created via Docker Machine, The installation gives you the option to copy containers and images from your local
default
machine if you have one.Requirements
You must have a Mac:
- 2010 or newer, with Intel’s hardware Memory Management Unit (MMU).
- OS X 10.10.3 Yosemite or newer (or macOS).
- At least 4 GB of RAM.
- You must not have a VirtualBox installation earlier than version 4.3.30 on your system. If you do, you’ll need to uninstall it.
Before You Install
Take a few minutes to understand some key concepts before you install Docker.
On an “out-of-the-box” Linux installation, the Docker client, daemon, and all containers run directly on localhost, meaning you can access ports on a Docker container using localhost addressing; something like
localhost:8080
or 0.0.0.0:8376
.On macOS, Docker’s daemon runs inside a Linux VM. The macOS Docker client talks to the Docker host VM, and your containers run on the host. You cannot use localhost in this setting; instead, the container’s ports map to the VM’s ports. If your VM has the IP address 10.0.0.5, access the ports like
10.0.0.5:8000
or 10.0.0.5:8376
.Installation
- Download Docker.
- Double-click the DMG file, and drag-and-drop Docker into your Applications folder.
- You need to authorize the installation with your system password.
- Double-click
Docker.app
to start Docker. - The whale in your status bar indicates Docker is running and accessible.
- Docker presents some information on completing common tasks and links to the documentation.
- You can access settings and other options from the whale in the status bar. a. Select
About Docker
to make sure you have the latest version.
That’s it!
Verification
Mac Os Versions
Check versions of Docker Engine, Compose, and Machine.
Mac Os High Sierra
Run a Dockerized web server to make sure everything works:
If you do not have the image locally, Docker pulls it from Docker Hub (more on this later). Visit http://localhost to bring up your new homepage; you should see:
Welcome to nginx!
If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.
For online documentation and support please refer to nginx.org.Commercial support is available at nginx.com.
Thank you for using nginx.
Common Pitfalls
Operating System
Unfortunately, if you do not run “Mountain Lion” or later, you cannot run Docker for Mac. You can upgrade your OS to the most recent viable version, provided your system supports it.
Mac Os Mojave
Shell Scripts
If you use a shell script to set the Docker environment variables every time you open a command window (Terminal), you need to unset the variables every time you use Docker for Mac (alternately, you can write a shell script to follow behind and unset the variables).
Multiple Docker Versions
Docker for Mac replaces
docker
and docker-compose
with its own versions; if you already have Docker Toolbox on your Mac, Docker for Mac still replaces the binaries. You want the Docker client and Engine to match versions; mismatches can cause problems where the client and host cannot communicate. If you already have Docker Toolbox, and then you install Docker for Mac, you may get a newer version of the Docker client. Running docker version
in a command shell displays the version of the client and server you have on your system.This may also happen if you use Docker Universal Control Plane (UCP).
Docker Desktop Mac
If you want to support both Docker Toolbox and Docker for Mac, check out the Docker Version Manager (DVM).
Next: Install Docker on Windows 10
Requirements and things to know before installing Docker for Win 10.
Requirements and things to know before installing Docker for Win 10.